A message from Dr. Shieh concerning this ruling (article about the ruling follows this message):
“…I had to be in the Detention Center in Tainan for 59 days; during
that period no visitors were allowed, not even my family. I was
allowed to communicate only with my lawyer, but every meeting was
audio recorded and videotaped. There was always a security guard in
attendance, tape recording our meetings. After each meeting with my
lawyer, the tapes were sent to the prosecutor. That's what is meant by
a lawyer visit …”
(The above is an excerpt from Dr. Shieh’s testimony at The Heritage Foundation in Washington DC on November 25, 2008)
The Taiwan Constitutional Court judges' Interpretation #645, issued on January 23, 2009, states that the current lawyer visitation procedures conducted by the Department of Justice in Taiwan , which allow these meetings to be supervised and recorded by the detention centers, are unconstitutional and should be voided starting from May 1, 2009.
The ruling, although a small step toward improving the protection of human rights in Taiwan, is in fact deflecting attention from a far more severe violation of human rights upheld by Taiwanese detention law. This law provides the prosecutor with the power to exercise the practice of pre-trial detention, which is used at the prosecutors will to place strain on the detainee and harass a citizen who should be presumed innocent. The law clearly specifies that pre-trial detention can be applied against any citizen who might be suspicious of colluding with other individuals or in danger of destroying or manipulating evidence. This is unduly devastating and grossly deprives basic human rights.
Consider the following situation.
Almost every case in Taiwan begins with an investigation initiated by prosecutors. They go after all suspects, staging a blanket, large-scaled search, collecting everything, every piece of possible evidence. All items, documents, possessions that they collect are confiscated, kept by the prosecutors at their offices; furthermore, it is forbidden that anybody other than prosecution personnel should retrieve or review these materials. By holding these materials, the prosecutors effectively “destroy” any evidence that the suspect may use to prove his or her innocence. Meanwhile the prosecution office carries on questioning and interrogating all persons they think to be possible informants or witnesses. The prosecutor uses his/her power to influence, intimidate and frighten the people questioned: your boss, ex-bosses, subordinates, friends, relatives and others. All statements and answers are audio-recorded, and the tapes used as evidence to indict the suspect and paint him/her as a criminal. In addition to all of this, the prosecution office places the suspect in detention (before any charges have been brought) in order “to prevent any possibility of collusion and the manipulating of evidence by the suspect." But isn’t the prosecution's investigation methods and procedure (including pre-trial detention) the real act of collusion here? It would appear that the real purpose of pre-trial (pre-indictment) detention a defendant is either part of a larger plan of coercion (akin to torture) or perhaps the prosecutor, swelled with power, is simply trigger happy!
What the Constitution Court judges must address is the allowance for pre-trial detention. Pre-trial detention must be abolished with exceptions made only in the event of a suspect who poses a flight-risk or in the case where the suspect is reasonably feared to be violent or a danger to the public. Potential for collusion and tampering of evidence must be removed as justifications for pre-trial detention.
Only then will the fundamental problems surrounding lawyer-detainee meetings be solved. This is what needs to be done to bring the judicial system of Taiwan up to international standards of human rights.
Ching Jyh Shieh
February 6, 2009
2/5/09 Article from Taiwan News:
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Taiwan News
2009-02-05 12:06 AM |
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The Constitutional Court gave a gift to the Taiwan people just before the Lunar New Year by declaring that discussions between defence lawyers and clients under detention can no longer be taped or monitored by prison authorities or provided to prosecutors as of May 1. Occurring in the midst of a rollback of Taiwan human rights protection under the restored right-wing Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) government, this decision is definitely worthy of praise by human rights and judicial reform advocates and should be cherished by all Taiwan citizens. On January 23, the Constitutional Court issued Interpretation Number 645 which deemed ``unconstitutional`` Article 23 Section Three of the Detention Law, which has allowed detention centers to directly monitor and tape meeting between detained defendants and their defence lawyers.
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sorry we are so late in posting this, but here are the dates and locations where Dr. Shieh is speaking in the United States (and selling his book!)
















